Periodicities in Global Mean TEC from GNSS Observations     

L. H. Ma  Y. B. Han  Z. Q. Yin 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2009,105(1):3-10

As an important measurement parameter, global total electron content (TEC) is appropriate for the study of the Sun–Earth connection. In this paper, the wavelet technique is employed to investigate the periodicities in global mean TEC during 1995–2008. Analysis results show several remarkable components (including 27-day, semiannual and annual cycles) existing in global mean TEC with obvious time-variable characteristics, besides 11-year cycle. After analyzing sunspot numbers and solar extreme ultra-violet (EUV) radiation variations during this time period, except for semiannual variations, close correlation between global mean TEC and solar variations is found, especially, a strong resemblance of the 27-day fluctuation exists in global mean TEC, sunspot and solar EUV radiation variations.  相似文献   

Application of wavelet transform analysis to landslide generated waves   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Andrea Panizzo  Giorgio Bellotti  Paolo De Girolamo   《Coastal Engineering》2002,44(4)

The aim of this paper is to illustrate the results of a preliminary study on aerial landslide-generated waves, which has been mainly intended to establish a method for analyzing water surface records. Some simple physical experiments, reproducing the Scott Russell's wave generator, were carried out in a small two-dimensional wave flume; the Wavelet Transform (WT) is applied to analyze wave measurements and it is shown that useful information can be obtained by means of this technique. The celerity of impulsively generated waves, reflection by an overflow structure and seiching phenomena of the flume are studied. A discussion of the results along with some remarks about ongoing research is also given.  相似文献   

单波段单极化高分辨率SAR图像纹理分类研究     

朱俊杰  郭华东  范湘涛  朱博勤 《国土资源遥感》2005,16(2):36-39

以2003年7月淮河洪水监测获取的高分辨率SAR图像为试验数据，首先对数据进行了分析，指出了高分辨率SAR图像的特点，之后通过小波变换对图像进行两层小波分解得到子图像，并在选择合适的能量计算窗口条件下，计算子图像的纹理能量，最后使用了BP神经网络方法进行纹理分类。研究结果表明，采用小波纹理分类方法对高分辨率SAR图像分类是可行的，可以获得高的分类精度，同时也指出了纹理分类的不足和进一步研究的方向。  相似文献   

Analytical evaluation of the relativistic thermodynamic functions using binomial expansion theorem and incomplete Gamma functions     

B.A. Mamedov 《New Astronomy》2012,17(3):353-355

A simple evaluation algorithm for calculation of the fermions and bosons relativistic thermodynamic functions with high accuracy is presented. This method is based on the use of the binomial expansion theorems and incomplete Gamma functions. The importance of this result is that it enables a series analytical formula to determine the thermodynamic functions of fermions and bosons in cases of degeneracy and relativity. The formulas obtained are numerically stable for ψ < 0. Examples of comparative calculations are given. Numerical results verify the effectiveness of the present approach and they are in good agreement with literature.  相似文献   

青藏高原东南缘多尺度重力场及构造含义     

陈兆辉  陈石  张双喜  刘金钊 《地震》2021,41(1):25-39

本文基于EGM2008重力场模型研究了青藏高原东南缘均衡重力异常和多尺度的布格重力异常特征, 以鲁甸和景谷地震为例, 认识其深部构造环境和动力学过程, 为该区域的构造运动和地震孕育环境研究提供依据。 结果表明, 研究区布格重力异常和均衡重力异常与地质构造格局相关性较好, 川滇地块剧烈的区域布格重力异常和非均衡状态与其强烈的地壳变形、 断裂及地震活动密切相关。 强震多分布在断裂带两侧重力异常的过渡地带和高梯度带, 断裂带两侧横向和垂向的显著介质密度差异是强震孕育的深部构造背景。 布格重力异常和均衡重力异常揭示的鲁甸、 景谷震源区深浅差异性的重力异常特征, 暗示鲁甸和景谷地震孕震环境的不同。  相似文献   

基于L1范数的波阻抗反演     

刘百红  李建华  郑四连 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(1):6-11

提出了一种新的波阻抗反演方法,首先根据地下反射系数序列是一个稀疏脉冲序列这一假设,将地震波阻抗反演中的目标函数表示为L1范数约束下的L1范数优化问题,并将L1范数用一个平滑函数来近似,从而使得目标函数函数可微。然后将L1范数约束下的基追踪问题转化为无约束最优化问题,并利用基于导数的局部优化方法求解无约束优化问题,求得反射系数,进而计算得到波阻抗。模型和实际资料计算结果均表明该方法可行。  相似文献   

Cotton canopy reflectance under variable solar zenith angles: Implications of use in evapotranspiration models     

Christopher M. U. Neale  Maria P. Gonzalez-Dugo  Angelica Serrano-Perez  Isidro Campos  Luciano Mateos 《水文研究》2021,35(6):e14162

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important parameter in hydrologic processes and modelling. In agricultural watersheds with competing uses of fresh water including irrigated agriculture, estimating crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) accurately is critical for improving irrigation system and basin water management. The use of remote sensing-based basal crop coefficients is becoming a common method for estimating crop evapotranspiration for multiple crops over large areas. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), based on reflectance in the red and near-infrared bands, are commonly used for this purpose. In this paper, we examine the effects of row crop orientation and soil background darkening due to shading and soil surface wetness on these two vegetation indices through modelling, coupled with a field experiment where canopy reflectance of a cotton crop at different solar zenith angles, was measured with a portable radiometer. The results show that the NDVI is significantly more affected than the SAVI by background shading and soil surface wetness, especially in north–south oriented rows at higher latitudes and could lead to a potential overestimation of crop evapotranspiration and irrigation water demand if used for basal crop coefficient estimation. Relationships between the analysed vegetation indices and canopy biophysical parameters such as crop height, fraction of cover and leaf area index also were developed for both indices.  相似文献   

An efficient and robust approach to predict ship self-propulsion coefficients     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

Achieving a reliable and accurate numerical prediction of the self-propulsion performance of a ship is still an open problem that poses some relevant issues. Several CFD methods, ranging from boundary element methods (BEM) to higher-fidelity viscous Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) based solvers, can be used to accurately analyze the separate problems, i.e. the open water propeller and the hull calm water resistance. However, when the fully-coupled self-propulsion problem is considered, i.e. the hull advancing at uniform speed propelled by its own propulsion system, several complexities rise up. Typical flow simplifications adopted to speed-up the simulations of the single analysis (hull and propeller separately) lose their validity requiring a more complex solver to tackle the fully-coupled problem. The complexity rises up further when considering a maneuver condition. This aspect increases the computational burden and, consequently, the required time which becomes prohibitive in a preliminary ship design stage.The majority of the simplified methods proposed in literature to include propeller effects, without directly solve the propeller flow, in a high-fidelity viscous solver are not able to provide all the commonly required self-propulsion coefficients. In this work, a new method to enrich the results from a body force based approach is proposed and investigated, with the aim to reduce as much as possible the computational burden without losing any useful result. This procedure is tested for validation on the KCS hull form in self-propulsion and maneuver conditions.  相似文献   

基于DInSAR的洪河国家级自然保护区沼泽水位相对变化量监测研究     

付波霖  蓝斐芜  邓腾芳  李颖  何宏昌  范冬林  高二涛  杨高 《湿地科学》2021,(1)

水文是沼泽形成、发育和演化的决定性因素。目前,沼泽水位的监测仍然以实地观测为主,需要花费大量的人力和物力。以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究区,利用2007年6~10月星载相控阵L波段合成孔径雷达(phase array type L-band synthetic aperture radar,L-band PALSAR)数据和2015年6~11月C波段Sentinel-1A合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)数据,采用合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar,DInSAR)技术,提取出研究区沼泽的地表形变相位,计算出研究区沼泽水位相对变化量,构建了研究区沼泽水位相对变化量遥感监测经验估算公式,实现了对研究区沼泽年内水位变化量的遥感监测,研究了不同时相浅水沼泽区和深水沼泽区干涉相干性的差异;采用方差分析和回归分析方法,在水位观测站、浅水沼泽区和深水沼泽区3种尺度上,分别对利用两种数据计算出的沼泽水位相对变化量,进行了精度验证和显著性检验。研究结果表明,植物生长期和植物空间格局都对沼泽干涉相干性产生影响,8~10月研究区干涉相干性要好于6~7月,浅水沼泽区干涉相干性要高于深水沼泽区,前者的干涉相干系数比后者的大10%~35%;计算出的沼泽水位相对变化量与地面实测的水位变化量的变化趋势吻合度较高,2007年6~7月和9~10月浅水沼泽区的水位波动幅度较大,水位变化量超过了0.70 m。  相似文献   

1960-2012年西藏林芝气温和降水变化     

张悟颖  孙维君  张玉伦 《中国沙漠》2018,38(5):1086-1092

基于1960-2012年日平均气温和日降水量数据,利用小波分析和Mann-Kendall突变分析方法,分析了西藏林芝气温和降水的变化特征。结果表明：林芝年平均气温增长速率0.028℃·a^-1;年平均气温受3~4 a尺度波动的影响,无明显主周期;年平均气温序列有3个突变点,分别是1972-1973年、1975-1976年和1977-1978年。年降水量增长率1.218 mm·a^-1;年降水量受4 a、10 a和20 a尺度波动的影响;有两个主周期,分别为2 a、19 a;年降水量序列有4个突变点,分别为1960-1961年、1965-1966年、1977-1978年、1982-1983年。  相似文献